AI lexicon
This glossary simplifies common AI automation terms so you don't have to look them all
up. You've got bigger fish to fry, after all.
- AI (Artificial Intelligence): Computer systems designed to perform tasks
that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.
- AGI (Artificial General Intelligence): A theoretical type of AI that
would be as smart as humans across all areas, not just in specific tasks.
- Administrative Automation: Tools that handle routine office tasks without
human input, like scheduling or data entry.
- Agile: A flexible approach to project management that breaks work into
small, manageable chunks.
- API (Application Programming Interface): A set of rules that allow
different software programs to communicate with each other.
- API Gateway: A tool that manages and secures the flow of data between
different software applications.
- API Key: A unique code that identifies and authorizes a user or program
to access an API.
- Augmented Automation: The combination of human skills with AI to enhance
work processes and outcomes.
- Backend: The behind-the-scenes part of a website or app where data is
processed and stored.
- Base Model: A pre-trained AI system that serves as a starting point for
more specialized AI tasks.
- BI (Business Intelligence): Tools and techniques used to turn raw data
into meaningful information for business decision-making.
- BPA (Business Process Automation): Using technology to automate complex,
repetitive business tasks and workflows.
- ChatOps: The integration of chat platforms with various work tools to
streamline communication and operations.
- Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services over the internet,
including storage, processing, and software.
- Concurrent Processing: The ability of a system to handle multiple tasks
or operations at the same time.
- Containerization: A method of packaging software so it can run reliably
on different computing environments.
- CRM (Customer Relationship Management): Software that helps businesses
manage their interactions with current and potential customers.
- CRUD Operations: The four basic functions of persistent storage: Create,
Read, Update, and Delete.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): A language used to describe the look and
formatting of a document written in HTML.
- Data Lake: A storage system that holds a vast amount of raw data in its
original format until it's needed.
- Data Mining: The process of finding patterns or relationships in large
datasets to guide decision-making.
- Data Warehouse: A large store of data collected from various sources
within an organization used for analysis.
- Deep Learning: A type of machine learning that uses layered algorithms
inspired by the human brain.
- DevOps: A set of practices that combines software development and IT
operations to shorten development cycles.
- Digital Transformation: The process of using digital technologies to
create new or modify existing business processes and customer experiences.
- Docker: A platform that makes it easier to create, deploy, and run
applications by using containers.
- ETL (Extract, Transform, Load): The process of taking data from multiple
sources, changing it, and then loading it into a database.
- Embeddings: A way to represent words, phrases, or other data as numbers
that capture their meaning and relationships.
- Enterprise Architecture: The practice of analyzing, designing, planning,
and implementing enterprise-wide changes in business processes and IT.
- Fine-tuning: The process of adjusting a pre-trained AI model to perform
well on a specific task.
- Frontend: The part of a website or application that users interact with
directly.
- Generative AI: AI systems that can create new content, such as text,
images, or music, based on what they've learned from existing data.
- GraphQL: A query language for APIs that allows clients to request exactly
the data they need.
- Growth Hacking: Creative, low-cost strategies focused on growing a
business's customer base quickly.
- GUI (Graphical User Interface): A visual way of interacting with a
computer using icons and graphics instead of text commands.
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The standard language used to create
web pages.
- Hyperautomation: An approach that combines multiple technologies like AI
and machine learning to automate as many business processes as possible.
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): A type of cloud computing that
provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.
- Integration: The process of combining different IT systems, software, or
data to work together as a unified system.
- JavaScript: A programming language that makes websites interactive.
- Kubernetes: An open-source system for automating the deployment, scaling,
and management of containerized applications.
- LLM (Large Language Model): An AI model trained on vast amounts of text
data, capable of understanding and generating human-like text.
- Legacy System: An old computer system or application that continues to be
used, despite being outdated.
- Machine Learning: A subset of AI that enables systems to learn and
improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.
- Microservices: An architectural style that structures an application as a
collection of small, loosely coupled services.
- MVP (Minimum Viable Product): A basic version of a new product with just
enough features to satisfy early customers and provide feedback for future development.
- NLP (Natural Language Processing): A branch of AI that helps computers
understand, interpret, and generate human language.
- Neural Networks: Computing systems inspired by the human brain, designed
to recognize patterns.
- No-Code Platform: Tools that allow users to create software applications
without writing code, typically using visual interfaces.
- OAuth: A standard that allows users to grant websites or applications
access to their information on other websites, without sharing passwords.
- OCR (Optical Character Recognition): Technology that converts different
types of documents, such as scanned paper documents, PDF files, or images, into editable and searchable data.
- PaaS (Platform as a Service): A cloud computing model where a third-party
provider delivers hardware and software tools to users over the internet.
- Predictive Analytics: The use of data, statistical algorithms, and
machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes based on historical data.
- PWA (Progressive Web App) A web app that can be
installed on a device as a standalone application. They provide a user experience similar to a
platform-specific app, but with the flexibility of a website.
- Prompt Engineering: The skill of crafting effective instructions or
queries for AI models to produce desired outputs.
- Python: A popular programming language known for its simplicity and
versatility, often used in AI and data science.
- RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation): A technique that enhances AI
language models by allowing them to access and use external information sources.
- REST API: A set of rules for building web services that are lightweight,
maintainable, and scalable.
- RPA (Robotic Process Automation): Technology that uses software robots or
"bots" to automate repetitive tasks and processes.
- SaaS (Software as a Service): A method of software delivery where a
provider hosts applications and makes them available to customers over the internet.
- Scalability: The ability of a system, network, or process to handle a
growing amount of work, or its potential to be enlarged to accommodate that growth.
- Scrum: An agile framework for managing knowledge work, with an emphasis
on software development.
- Semantic Search: A search technique that aims to improve search accuracy
by understanding the searcher's intent and the contextual meaning of terms.
- SSO (Single Sign-On): An authentication method that allows users to
access multiple applications with one set of login credentials.
- SQL (Structured Query Language): A standard language for managing and
manipulating databases.
- Tech Stack: The combination of programming languages, tools, and
technologies used to create and run a single application.
- Technical Debt: The implied cost of additional work caused by choosing an
easy (limited) solution now instead of using a better approach with an initial cost.
- TTS (Text-to-Speech): Technology that converts written text into spoken
words.
- Tokenization: The process of breaking down text into smaller units
(tokens) for AI processing.
- Transfer Learning: A machine learning method where a model developed for
one task is reused as the starting point for a model on a second task.
- UI (User Interface): The point of interaction between the user and a
digital device or product.
- UX (User Experience): The overall experience of a person using a product,
especially in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use.
- User Story: A simple description of a product feature written from the
perspective of the end user.
- Vector Database: A specialized database designed to store and search
vector embeddings, which are numerical representations of data used in machine learning.
- Version Control: A system that records changes to a file or set of files
over time so that specific versions can be recalled later.
- Webhook: Automated messages sent from apps when something happens;
they're a way for apps to communicate with each other in real-time.
- Workflow Automation: The design, execution, & automation of processes
based on workflow rules, where tasks, information, or documents are passed from one participant to another for
action.
- WYSIWYG: Stands for "What You See Is What You Get," referring
to editing software where the on-screen content appears very similar to the final output.
- Zero-shot Learning: An AI's ability to recognize or categorize
things it hasn't been explicitly trained on, based on its understanding of related concepts.
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